Thomas Jefferson Papers
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Romain Parat to Thomas Jefferson, 24 February 1818

From Romain Parat

philadelphia le 24 fevrier 1818

Monsieur,

je craindrais de commettre une indiscrétion en me permettant de vous écrire, Si je ne Savois que la bienveillance, pour les étrangers malheureux, est une vertu qui doit être comptée au nombre des qualités qui vous distinguent.

Mr, j’avois obtenu une chaire de professeur de latin, au Lycée de Pau (où j’avais déja étudié Comme écolier pendant huit années); j’attendais chaque jour mon diplome du grand-maître mr de fontanes, lorsque les troubles occasionnés par la dernière révolution me forcèrent à fuir la france. Arrivé en Amérique et placé dans l’académie de mrs Carré & Sanderson, j’ai Continué une profession pour la quelle j’ai toujours eu une inclination naturelle. Aujourd’hui, mr, je viens d’apprendre que, de Concert avec une Société respectable, vous travaillez à établir une université en Virginie; C’est un projet digne d’un homme qui a long-temps été placé à la tête de la république. Un collège bien organisé, où la jeunesse puisse recevoir une éducation Soignée est un des plus précieux présents que vous puissiez faire à la patrie.1 Nam homo Sicut arbor est, quæ Suaves negat fructus, Si illam inserere negligit horti Cultor. Si juventus, veluti Cera, variis flectitur in formis, levi conamine, quantâ Cum diligentiâ professoribus providendum est.2 illi, non inanibus verbis, Sed altâ cogitandi facultate præditi esse debent. Nam, sicut rusticus varia Sed convenientia Semina quibusque agri partibus mandat, Sic magister, quid discipulus Capere potest, observans, et quid non, ad varia illorum Convertit animos.

Mr, Si, malgré ma jeunesse et le peu de connoissance que j’ai de la langue Angloise, vous pouviez m’employer, dans vôtre université, Comme professeur de Latin, de francais ou d’arithmétique, Soyez Certain que vous n’obligerez pas un ingrat.

j’ai l’honneur dêtre, monsieur, avec la plus parfaite Considération, votre obeïssant Serviteur.

Romain parat

Editors’ Translation

philadelphia 24 February 1818

Sir,

I would fear committing an indiscretion in allowing myself to write to you, if I did not know that kindness toward unfortunate strangers must be included among your many distinguishing virtues.

Sir, I had secured a professorship of Latin at the Lycée de Pau (where I had previously studied for eight years). I was awaiting my diploma from the grand maître, Mr. de Fontanes, when the troubles occasioned by the last revolution forced me to flee France. Having arrived in America and gotten a job at the academy of Messrs. Carré and Sanderson, I continued working in a profession to which I have always been naturally inclined. Today, Sir, I learned that, in concert with respectable associates, you are working to establish a university in Virginia. This is a project worthy of a man who has long been placed at the head of the republic. A well-organized college, where young people can receive a refined education, is one of the most valuable gifts you would be able to offer the nation. For man is just like a tree that refuses to bear sweet fruit if the gardener neglects to graft it. If youth, like wax, is molded in various ways with little effort, with what great diligence must one provide for professors? They ought to be endowed not with empty words, but with a deep capacity for thought. For, just as the rustic entrusts different but appropriate seeds to each and every part of the field, so the teacher, paying attention to what the students can and cannot grasp, directs their minds to diverse things.

Sir, if, despite my youth and scant knowledge of the English language, you could employ me at your university as a professor of Latin, French, or arithmetic, you may be sure that you would not be obliging an ungrateful man.

I have the honor to be, Sir, with the most perfect consideration, your obedient servant.

Romain parat

RC (CSmH: JF); addressed: “Mr Thomas Jefferson Charlottesville Albemarle County Virginia”; stamp canceled; franked; postmarked Philadelphia, 27 Feb.; endorsed by TJ as received 5 Mar. 1818 and so recorded in SJL. Translation by Dr. Genevieve Moene, with Latin text translated by Dr. John F. Miller.

Romain Parat immigrated to the United States from France and spent several years as an educator and merchant in Philadelphia. Around 1819 he joined the Société Agricole et Manufacturière Française’s Vine and Olive Colony in Alabama, serving for a time on its executive council. In 1824 Parat relocated to Mobile (Thomas P. Mitchell to TJ, 24 Feb. 1818; Rafe Blaufarb, Bonapartists in the Borderlands: French Exiles and Refugees on the Gulf Coast, 1815–1835 [2005], 27, 162, 181, 216).

Louis de Fontanes (Jean Pierre Louis, marquis de Fontanes), was grand-maître (“grand master”) of the Université Impériale in 1808–15, a position roughly equivalent to national minister of education (DBF description begins Dictionnaire de biographie française, 1933– , 19 vols. description ends ; Marc Fumaroli, “Louis de Fontanes [1757–1821], poète et grand-maître de l’Université Impériale,” Revue d’Histoire Littéraire de la France 103 [2003]: 683–91).

TJ’s reply to Parat of 10 Mar. 1818, not found, is recorded in SJL.

1Remainder of paragraph in Latin.

2Parat placed a symbol both before and after preceding three words and keyed it to “deligendi Sunt professores” (“professors must be valued highly”).

Index Entries

  • Carré, John Thomas; academy of search
  • education, collegiate; R. Parat on search
  • Fontanes, Jean Pierre Louis, marquis de search
  • French language; collegiate education in search
  • French language; letters in, from; R. Parat search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Correspondence; letters of application and recommendation to search
  • Latin language; collegiate education in search
  • mathematics; collegiate education in search
  • Parat, Romain; as Latin scholar search
  • Parat, Romain; identified search
  • Parat, Romain; letter from search
  • Parat, Romain; letter to accounted for search
  • Parat, Romain; on collegiate education search
  • Parat, Romain; seeks teaching appointment search
  • patronage; letters of application and recommendation to TJ search
  • Pau, France; schools in search
  • Philadelphia; schools in search
  • Sanderson, John; academy of search
  • schools and colleges; in Philadelphia search
  • schools and colleges; Lycée de Pau (Pau, France) search
  • Virginia, University of; Faculty and Curriculum; faculty applicants search