Thomas Jefferson Papers
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Thomas Jefferson to Frederick A. Mayo, 30 November 1818

To Frederick A. Mayo

Monticello Nov. 30. 18.

Sir

I have just made up two boxes of pamphlets which I send to Milton to be forwarded to you by the boats of that place so soon as the state of the river will permit. these contain 39 volumes of which 38. are to be half bound only, moderately gilt on the backs, lettered according to the papers stuck in them respectively, corresponding with the list on the next page, and their leaves to be trimmed. one volume, (the correspondence of Cortés & Charles V.) I send merely that you may give me on it a specimen of your best binding. I am particular in my bindings, and have hitherto been obliged to send my choice books to Millegan in George town, because I have found no workman in America but him who can give me such as the London and Paris bindings. besides the good taste with which he works, a book bound by him is as heavy as a piece of metal, while the common bindings of this country are so spongy, that after a book has been once opened, it will never shut close again. therefore I repeat that I wish you to shew on this volume the best work you can do (but not Marocco). when the books are ready be so good as to notify me by mail and send your bill and I will inclose you an order for the amount, and direct how the boxes are to be returned to me. I shall be glad to recieve them with as little delay as the solidity of the work will admit, and I salute you with respect.

Th: Jefferson

8vos Pamphlets historical
Pamphlets historical.
Natural history.
Pamphlets. Medical.
Pamphlets. Navigation
Pamphlets. Arts
Pamphlets. Education
Pamphlets. Agriculture
Friend of peace.
Discourses. Unitarian.
Pamphlets. Religious.
Pamphlets. Religious.
Pamphlets. Law.
Pamphlets. Political.
Commerce. Money.
Political. Foreign.
Political. Foreign.
Orations.
American magazine.
Reviews.
Weekly Register. 1811.12. } Etc. to 1818. being 14. vols.
Weekly Register 1812.
Weekly Register 1812.13.
Weekly Register 1813
4tos Historical.
Physiological.
Convention of 1775.
Languages.
12mo Cortès à Charles V.

P.S. I inclose herewith a pamphlet which was overlooked till after the boxes were nailed up, and which I pray you to add to the volume of ‘Discourses Unitarian.’

PoC (DLC); on reused address cover of Nathaniel Bowditch to TJ, 20 Aug. 1818; adjacent to signature: “Mr Frederic A. Mayo”; endorsed by TJ. Enclosure not found.

Frederick August Mayo (1785–1853), bookbinder, was born Friedrich Gotthilf Mejo in Nossen, Saxony, and learned his trade in Germany. He worked throughout Europe as a bookbinder until he was impressed into the British navy. Mayo spent nearly four years as a sailor before arriving in the United States by 1808, when he set up shop in Staunton. In 1815 he established a bindery and book and stationery store in Richmond, working in partnership with Philip DuVal as Frederick A. Mayo & Company. After that firm dissolved, Mayo joined with John Frayser as Mayo & Frayser, 1816–17. By 1821 Mayo had gone bankrupt and given up his book and stationery business. He returned to bookbinding as his main employment and so continued until 1836. TJ sent him numerous books and pamphlets to be bound between 1818 and 1825. Mayo also operated a public garden beginning in 1822 at Springhill, his home near Richmond. In addition to his lengthy career as a bookbinder, he worked as a land agent and frequently traveled west to explore and acquire land. In 1850 Mayo authored a book encouraging Germans to immigrate to the United States (Hannah D. French, “Thomas Jefferson’s Last Bookbinder: Frederick August Mayo,” in her Bookbinding in Early America: Seven Essays on Masters and Methods [1986], 148–220; Staunton Political Censor, 24 Aug. 1808; DNA: RG 29, CS, Augusta Co., 1810, Henrico Co., 1820–50; Staunton Spirit of the Press, 18 May 1811; Richmond Enquirer, 29 Apr. 1815; Richmond Enquirer, 7 Oct. 1815, 30 Mar., 3 July 1816, 28 Feb., [4] Apr. 1817, 24 Feb., 11 Aug. 1818, 6 Mar., 8 Oct. 1819, 30 Jan. 1836, 26 Apr. 1853; Richmond Virginia Argus, 24 Apr., 19 June 1816; TJ to Mayo, 28 Dec. 1820; Mayo to TJ, 2 Apr. 1821; Mayo, 40 Jahre in Virginien, oder Kommt nach West-Virginien! [1850]; Richmond Whig and Public Advertiser, 22 Apr. 1853).

One of the papers stuck in the groupings to be bound, the one that TJ sent with his pamphlets. navigation (Poor, Jefferson’s Library description begins Nathaniel P. Poor, Catalogue. President Jefferson’s Library, 1829 description ends , 5 [no. 217]), can be found with his bound set in PPAmP. discourses. unitarian: Poor, Jefferson’s Library description begins Nathaniel P. Poor, Catalogue. President Jefferson’s Library, 1829 description ends , 9 (no. 532). commerce. money: Poor, Jefferson’s Library description begins Nathaniel P. Poor, Catalogue. President Jefferson’s Library, 1829 description ends , 12 (no. 710). The two volumes of pamphlets described as political. foreign are Poor, Jefferson’s Library description begins Nathaniel P. Poor, Catalogue. President Jefferson’s Library, 1829 description ends , 11 (nos. 680–1). orations: Poor, Jefferson’s Library description begins Nathaniel P. Poor, Catalogue. President Jefferson’s Library, 1829 description ends , 13 (no. 826); TJ’s copy in ViU. reviews: Poor, Jefferson’s Library description begins Nathaniel P. Poor, Catalogue. President Jefferson’s Library, 1829 description ends , 13 (no. 834). physiological: Poor, Jefferson’s Library description begins Nathaniel P. Poor, Catalogue. President Jefferson’s Library, 1829 description ends , 7 (no. 303); TJ’s copy in MBPLi. convention of 1775: Poor, Jefferson’s Library description begins Nathaniel P. Poor, Catalogue. President Jefferson’s Library, 1829 description ends , 10 (no. 576); TJ’s copy in Vi; see also note to Philip Doddridge to TJ, [17] Jan. 1816. languages: possibly Poor, Jefferson’s Library description begins Nathaniel P. Poor, Catalogue. President Jefferson’s Library, 1829 description ends , 14 (no. 913).

Index Entries

  • agriculture; pamphlets on bound for TJ search
  • American Magazine (Albany); bound for TJ search
  • Baltimore, Md.; newspapers search
  • books; binding of for TJ search
  • Correspondance de Fernand Cortès avec l’empereur Charles-Quint (trans. Flavigny) search
  • Cortés, Hernán; correspondence of search
  • currency; works on search
  • education; bound pamphlets on search
  • Flavigny, Gratien Jean Baptiste Louis, vicomte de; translatesCorrespondance de Fernand Cortès avec l’empereur Charles-Quint search
  • Fourth of July; orations search
  • Friend of Peace; bound for TJ search
  • history; bound pamphlets on search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Books & Library; bound pamphlets search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Books & Library; preferred physical characteristics search
  • language; bound pamphlets on search
  • law; bound pamphlets on search
  • Mayo, Frederick August; binds books for TJ search
  • Mayo, Frederick August; identified search
  • Mayo, Frederick August; letters to search
  • medicine; bound pamphlets on search
  • Milligan, Joseph; binds books for TJ search
  • natural history; bound pamphlets on search
  • navigation; bound pamphlets on search
  • newspapers; BaltimoreNiles’ Weekly Register search
  • newspapers; bound for TJ search
  • Niles’ Weekly Register (Baltimore newspaper) search
  • physiology; bound pamphlets on search
  • politics; bound pamphlets on search
  • religion; works on, bound for TJ search
  • Unitarianism; works on bound for TJ search
  • Virginia; Convention of1776, proceedings search
  • Virginia; conventions of1775–76 search