Thomas Jefferson Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/03-15-02-0158

Thomas Jefferson to James Ewell, 7 November 1819

To James Ewell

Monticello Nov. 7. 19

I thank you, dear Sir, for the new edition of you[r] Medical companion, rendered certainly more valuable by the ne[w] additions, and especially that of our domestic medicinal plants. when I was a boy there was in every house a small pamphlet written by old Dr Byrd of Westover, called ‘the poor planter’s physician, or every man his own doctor.’ this gave the list of our medicinal plants, and the diseases most common for which they were good and the processes and doses. I have not seen a copy of it for 50. years except the one I possessed, bound up in a volume called the young man’s companion, which volume is now in the library of Congress. it would [be]1 a valuable sheet or two as an Appendix to your book. the mineral medecines are much too dangerous to be used in a family but under the direction of a Physician. Accept my friendly & respectful salutations.

Th: Jefferson

PoC (DLC); on verso of a reused address cover from Joseph Milligan to TJ; edge trimmed; at foot of text: “Dr James Ewell”; endorsed by TJ.

The poor planter’s physician: John Tennent, Every Man his own Doctor: or, The Poor Planter’s Physician (2d ed., Williamsburg, 1734), was reprinted in George Fisher, The American Instructor: or, Young Man’s Best Companion (9th ed., Philadelphia, 1748; ed. Benjamin Franklin; Sowerby, description begins E. Millicent Sowerby, comp., Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson, 1952–59, 5 vols. description ends no. 1117), 344–75.

1Omitted word editorially supplied.

Index Entries

  • books; on medicine search
  • Byrd, William (1674–1744); and medical advice search
  • Every Man his own Doctor: or, The Poor Planter’s Physician (J. Tennent) search
  • Ewell, James; letter to search
  • Ewell, James; The Medical Companion search
  • Fisher, George; The American Instructor: or, Young Man’s Best Companion search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Books & Library; receives works search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Opinions on; medicine search
  • Library of Congress; TJ sells personal library to search
  • medicine; books on search
  • pharmacy; TJ on search
  • plants; medicinal properties of search
  • Tennent, John; Every Man his own Doctor: or, The Poor Planter’s Physician search
  • The American Instructor: or, Young Man’s Best Companion (G. Fisher) search
  • The Medical Companion (J. Ewell) search