John Jay Papers
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From John Jay to Richard Peters, 26 December 1820

To Richard Peters

Bedford—West Chester County—NYork. [26] Decr. 1820

I thank you cordially, my good and constant Friend! for your Letter of the 25th. Ult.—1 it affords me no little Gratification. We grow old but our Hearts retain their Warmth.—

The Perversion and Obliquity you notice, has not been recent nor unexpected— Men who are ardent in the pursuit of Influence and its Fruits; and more attentive to the Prosecution than to the Propriety of their Schemes, usually become & remain hostile to those who steadfastly disapprove of their manœvres— and instead of regulating their Hostility by Truth and Candor, they generally find it convenient to recur to Perversion & Obliquity.

The Conventional Statement to which you allude, was doubtless devised and formed in the Manner which its Projectors deemed to be best accommodated to the Objects they had in view— So many Years have elapsed since the Negociations at Paris, that only a few Individuals among the present members of any of our popular assemblies probably possess ample and accurate Knowledge of those negociations. On considering your Hint of my making some Statement of Facts relative to them, in addition to my Letter to Congress,2 which you observe may (like the Papers of the War office) be accidentally destroyed; I think that Precaution will not be necessary.— I have a Book in which are entered that and all my other official Letters to Congress.—3

An accurate and well written History of the United States, down to the Conclusion of the late war, is desireable; but my Expectations on that Head are not sanguine— Time is daily obscuring and diminishing the materials, and the Task becoming more and more difficult.— The marks of Talent and Rectitude which appear in the Life of Washington by Judge Marshall,4 have induced [me]5 to regret that he had not commenced such a History, & incorporated that Life in it. The Mass of Information he has collected continues to afford Facilities for such a Work, and it would more than answer the Purpose of a new Edition of the other— whoever may undertake it, would in my opinion do well to give it the advantage of frequent Revision; and postpone the Publication until a Period when the Events and Circumstances related in it, had ceased to produce personal and political Excitements.—

As to President Washingtons valeditory Address—I can add nothing material to the Information contained in my Letter to you of the 29 March 1811—6 The attention both of Col. Hamilton and myself was, in our Consultation on that Subject, confined to the Paper in which he had incorporated that address with his proposed Corrections— We considered whether in this State it required any further Amendments, and nothing occurring to render Recurrences to the Draft itself, it was not then read by either of us; nor by me at any Time.— An Idea that this confidential Reference might perhaps be disclosed, did not enter into my mind; and not having the least apprehension of unpleasant Consequences, there was nothing to excite my attention to Care or Precaution respecting them— Whether the President adopted all or only some of the proposed Corrections, or added others, are Questions which my memory at this late day, does not enable me to answer— nor do I recollect having read the printed address with an Eye to those Circumstances. I think Mr. Hopkinson7 will readily percieve that he cannot assign to Col. Hamilton even the credit of amending & correcting that address, without necessarily and unavoidably assigning to him the Discredit of a Breach of Confidence.—

I rejoice in your continuing to enjoy good Health— I will not say with the Spaniards “may you live a thousand Years”—8 for that would postpone greater Blessings.— The name, and the character of Judge Washington, interest me in his Welfare— I hope he will be restored to Health— The prevailing Disease which attacked him, I suspect was the same which visited us— Influenza— Few Families here escaped— I have had it but not severely—it has left a Cough which still gives me some Trouble— Altho too feeble to go often beyond the Piazza, yet I experience no Depression of Spirits, nor frequent Returns of acute pain—

Here also the Distress of the Times is felt very sensibly—Habits of Expense—unproductive Speculations—and Debts injudiciously contracted, press hard both upon Debtors and Creditors. How long this State of things will continue, or how much Good or Evil will eventually Result from it, cannot now be calculated—they who hope for the best, and prepare for the worst will doubtless mitigate some of their Troubles, and probably obviate the occurrence of some others— God bless you my Dear Sir Yours affectionately—

John Jay

The Honb. Richard Peters Esqr

ALS, PHi: Peters (EJ: 01164). Dft, NNC (EJ: 09581); WJ, 2: 408–10; HPJ, 4: 435–39.

1See RP to JJ, 25 Nov. 1820, above.

2JJ to RRL, 17 Nov. 1782, JJSP description begins Elizabeth M. Nuxoll et al., eds., The Selected Papers of John Jay (6 vols. to date; Charlottesville, Va., 2010–) description ends , 3: 225–55.

3Referring to JJ Lbks. 1 and 2, NNC. Lbk. 2 is labeled “Letters from the Honorable John Jay Esquire one of the Ministers Plenipotentiary of the United States of America for negotiating a Peace with Great Britain.” See JJ to RP, 12 Mar. 1821, below.

4John Marshall, The life of George Washington, commander in chief of the American forces, during the war which established the independence of his country, and first president of the United States: compiled under the inspection of the Honourable Bushrod Washington, from original papers … to which is prefixed, an introduction, containing a compendious view of the colonies planted by the English on the continent of North America, from their settlement to the commencement of that war which terminated in their independence 4 vols. (Philadelphia, 1804; Early Am. Imprints, series 2, nos. 6710, 12996, 9444, and 8356).

5Supplied from Dft.

6See JJ to RP, 29 Mar. 1811, above.

7Joseph Hopkinson.

8Spanish proverbial greeting: “viva usted mil años.”

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