James Madison Papers
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From James Madison to St. George Tucker, 30 December 1826

To St. George Tucker

Montpellier Decr. 30. 1826

My dear Sir

Since I made my acknowledgments for your favour from Richmond, I have recd. that from Williamsburg,1 with other printed sheets from your Vols. of political papers. With my thanks for a ⟨sight⟩ of the latter, I now return them for the places to which they belong. The former sheet, being understood to be a duplicate in your collection, I take the liberty of retaining it, with the purpose of returning that also, if I err in supposing it to be a duplicate. The Resolutions of the General Assembly which it contains, are connec⟨t⟩ed not only with the history of our controversy with Spain on the subject of the Mississippi, and the project of Mr. Jay for ceding our right of using it, for 25 or 30 years: but with the incipient stages of the change in our federal system. The Resolutions were framed by myself, and had a reference to that project “as destroying the confidence in the federal Councils, so necessary to a proper enlargement of their Authority.” The appeals made to the project, in the Convention of Virginia, as a warning to the western Members, agst. augmenting an authority so liable to abuse, are well known. It was with a view to co-operate in erasing, if possible, the ominous record from the Journals of the Old Congress, that I consented to be a Delegate to that Body, then on its last legs, and with scarcely any other object inviting the service.

I observe in a late number of the North American Review, that much praise is given to Virginia, for including in an Edition of her laws, all the antiquated ones, with explanatory Notes, as being the first example of the sort.2 This is a good hint for a like example with respect to her Journals. And there would still be room for the merit of following the examples given elsewhere, of Societies for rescuing historical and antiquarian relics, from the Oblivion to which many of them are passing. Mrs. M. joins me in affectionate adieus again offered to yourself and Mrs. Tucker.

James Madison

RC (MHi: Washburn Collection); draft (DLC). Words and parts of words in angle brackets have been supplied from the draft.

1See Tucker to JM, 22 Nov. and 22 Dec. 1826.

2In a review of Memoirs of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, the reviewer noted that “Virginia is the only state, which has published its own laws in anything like a perfect form. Hening’s Statutes at Large, in thirteen volumes, is a work reflecting the highest credit on the wisdom and liberality of Virginia, as well as on the industry and good judgment of the editor. With the full body of the laws, printed in chronological order, are mingled historical illustrations. The work, indeed, has no parallel in any other state, in regard either to its origin and execution, its extent, or the mode of its publication. It was printed at the charge of the commonwealth, and we presume at a considerable pecuniary sacrifice, for it is sold at a price hardly adequate to the cost. The project was designed for public benefit, and in attaining this end it has been successful” (North American Review 23 [1826]: 289–90).

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