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    Rex v. Preston: Suffolk Superior Court, Boston

    From: Adams Papers | Legal Papers of John Adams | Volume 3 | R. Criminal Law, continued: The Boston Massacre Trials | Rex v. Preston: Suffolk Superior Court, Boston

    J. Cushing. It is odd the Town should think of doing Justice by a Mob. The principal Q uestion whether the Prisoner gave Order. J. Lynde. Principal Q uestion whether Prisoner gave Order. I fear people come in too hostile a Manner. Paine Massacre Notes . See Descriptive List of Sources and Documents .
    By the Stat ute of Wm. Prisoner intituled to a Copy of the Indictment 5 days and of the Panel 2 days before the Tryal. And extended by Equity or by Favour, to Cases of Felony, tho the statute relates only to Treason. Vid. Foster and Hawkins. Foster 228. 229. Foster 299. §2. bottom, different Indictments to the same Jury. 272. Adams Massacre Minutes, MHi MS 1. See Descriptive List of Sources...
    Paines Autho rities . Foster 278. Plea of self Defense. Nailors Case. 290. 291. §2. Slight provocation and ——. Instances in Illustration. 295. A uses provoking Language. &c. 298. Ld. Ray. 1489. Oneby’s Case. 1 Hawk. 73 page. §25. Foster 296. §4. Har Thus in MS. 1. H.H.P.C. 485. 486. Cokes Case Cro. Car. George Croke, Reports of Cases in King’s Bench and Common Bench , Part 3, Charles, London,...
    About Monday noon the judges began their charge. Judge Trowbridge, who spoke first, entered largely into the contradictory accounts given by the witnesses, and declared, that it did not appear to him that the prisoner gave orders to fire; but if the Jury should think otherwise, and find it proved that he did give such orders, the question then would naturally be, What crime is he guilty of?...
    Q uestion of the Jury Prisoner having a Right by Statute of W. to a Copy of the Panel. Court divided on the question whether the Prisoner not a list of Jury be a Cause of Chall enge . To two of em viz. Jona. Day and Edmund Billings Council on both sides agreed they should not be sworn and no Exception taken. Q uestion of putting several Homicides into one Indictment. Q uestion of the Rights of...
    Mr. Quincy. 3 Inst. 47 4 Black 195. Definition of Murder 1 Haw. p. 80. §18. What killing of Malice prepense. 1 H.H. 451 F. 261 §3 3 Inst. 62 Key. 127. “He that doth a cruel act voluntarily doth it of Malice prepense.” Paine Massacre Notes . See Descriptive List of Sources and Documents . 3 Coke, Institutes Third Part of the Institutes of the Laws of England; concerning High Treason and other...
    Auchmuty. Something horrid in agitation by the Bells ringing. I have but little Charity for those that can only see on one side. Palmes Evidence may be opposed to all the Crown Evidence. Positive Evidence always outweighs negative. Persons Surrounded by threatening People may in Certain Cases defend themselves. 1 H. p. 71, ch. 28, §14. Killing dangerous Rioters is Lawful. §23. In endeavouring...
    Edward Gerrish. I heard a noise about 8 Clock and went down to Royal Exchange lane. Saw some Persons with Sticks coming up Quaker lane. I said Capt. Goldsmith owed my fellow Prentice. He said he was a Gentleman and would pay every body. I said there was none in the Army Regiment. He asked for me. I went to him, was not ashamed of my face. He struck me. A Sergeant chased me into Davis’s shop...
    Adams. It is certain a great bitterness between Soldiers and Inhabitants. No Evidence applys to Soldiers in Goal nor to Capt. Preston. It was Prestons duty on the message to him to go and take all the Care he could of his men and protect them. The Ev He had Account of the assault. Had the Centry been a private Citizen and Capt. a Citizen it was his duty to go to assist. He order ed Corporal...
    Judge Trowbridge. 1. H.H.P.C. 442. 8 Soldiers. 7 Guns fired. 5 Persons killed. Q uery whether it must not be proved which Soldier killed which of the deceased. J. Trow bridge . Foster 256. 257. Province of Judge and Jury. 2. Ld. Ray. Onebys Case. If you believe &c. &c. I hope and believe there was not such occasion to send the Troops here as was pretended. But the Question is whether the K ing...