Adams Papers
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To John Adams from Robert Montgomery, 20 July 1789

From Robert Montgomery

Alicante 20 July 1789.

Sir

The honour I had of an Aquaintance with your Excellency Shortly after your arrival at the Court of Varsailles; and some friendly letters you was pleased to write me after my return to Alicante, together with my affection for the United States to which you have rendered so many signal services, Impel me to take the liberty of addressing you at this time with my Sincerest Congratulations on your being Ellected Vice President; accept Sir of my warmest wishes for your wellfare and happiness, and may that Success and Prosperity which has so much distinguished your Character continue to attend you thro’ a long And useful Life.1

As by a long residence here as a Merchant I have aquired a tolorable knowledg of the Language and manners of the People, and the Intrests of this Countrey with respect to Ours and of Ours with respect to this; I may be able occationally to give such Informations on those points as your Station of second Legislator of our Countrey may require for your goverment in frameing any laws respecting our commerce with Spain, in which should you think I can be any way useful I Shall be highly honoured by recieving any of your Commands

As Madrid is at so great a distance from every part of the Coast of Spain; a person who Resides there cannot be of Such immediate service to our Vessels and the Active part of our commerce as may often be required, which will I Suppose make it Necessary to follow the Example of Other Nations, and appoint Consuls in the Principal Ports, whoes business it will be to attend to those matters in perticular, and Give such advices to Congress as may be prudent and useful in that Line, and as I have by approbation of the Honorable Mr Jay and Mr. Carmichael continued to do the office of Consule ever Since the Independance, I hope you will do me the honour to confirm me in it, and you may depend on my utmost Exertions to be useful and Give every Satisfaction to the United states, with honour to your recommendation, being with the greatest respect and Veneration / Dear Sir / Your Excellency’s Obedient and Affectionate / Humble Servant

Robt Montgomery

RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “His Excellency the Honorable John Adams.”

1Irish-born merchant Robert Montgomery (b. 1754) solicited Thomas Jefferson for a consular appointment in Spain on 22 May 1787, stating that he had operated “the first American House of Commerce” there since 1776 and that John Jay would vouch for him. Throughout JA’s and Jefferson’s diplomatic tenure in Europe, Montgomery regularly reported on the Barbary corsairs’ movements, plague conditions in Spain, and the plight of the American captives in Algiers. His brother John also petitioned JA on his behalf, writing on 16 Feb. 1790 and 28 June (both Adams Papers). George Washington nominated Robert Montgomery as consul at Alicante on 19 Feb. 1793. He was confirmed by the Senate the next day and served until his death in 1823 (Jefferson, Papers description begins The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, ed. Julian P. Boyd, Charles T. Cullen, John Catanzariti, Barbara B. Oberg, James P. McClure, and others, Princeton, N.J., 1950–. description ends , 11:376; Franklin, Papers description begins The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, ed. Leonard W. Labaree, William B. Willcox, Claude A. Lopez, Barbara B. Oberg, Ellen R. Cohn, and others, New Haven, 1959–. description ends , 26:242; U.S. Senate, Exec. Jour. description begins Journal of the Executive Proceedings of the Senate of the United States of America, Washington, D.C., 1789–. description ends , 2d Cong., 2d sess., p. 130, 131; Philadelphia National Gazette, 21 Feb. 1824).

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