James Madison Papers
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To James Madison from Tench Ringgold, 16 February 1815

From Tench Ringgold

Department of War February 16th. 1815

The enclosed brevet appointments to Major Macpherson are respectfully submitted to the consideration of the President, by order of the Secretary of War, with the accompanying letter from Major General Brown.1

It appears that General Brown, in his official communication to General Wilkinson detailing the action at French Creek on the St Lawrence in November 1813, particularly mentioned the conduct of Captain Macpherson, but that General Wilkinson either from motives of delicacy (Captain Macpherson being at that time in his family) or from unintentional neglect omitted to report it to General Armstrong. All which is respectfully submitted

Tench Ringgold2

RC (DLC: Rives Collection, Madison Papers). For surviving enclosure, see n. 1.

1Ringgold enclosed Maj. Gen. Jacob Brown’s 10 Feb. 1815 letter to James Monroe (2 pp.), recommending that Maj. Robert H. Macpherson be promoted for his courageous and effective command of an unprotected artillery post during the Battle of French Creek (DNA: RG 94, Letters Received, filed under “McPherson”). There was some confusion as to Macpherson’s rank: he was promoted to major on 31 Aug. 1814, but that appointment was “withdrawn” on 12 Nov. 1814, presumably because he was breveted a major effective 1 Nov. 1813 for his conduct at French Creek. He received a brevet appointment as lieutenant colonel dated 30 Mar. 1814, after being severely wounded in the Battle of Lacolle Mill (Heitman, Historical Register, description begins Francis B. Heitman, Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army, from Its Organization, September 29, 1789, to March 2, 1903 (2 vols.; 1903; reprint, Baltimore, 1994). description ends 1:681).

2Tench Ringgold (1776–1844), a native of Maryland, was part owner of a Washington, D.C., ropewalk that manufactured cordage for the U.S. Navy; the establishment was burned by the British on 25 Aug. 1814. Ringgold served as a commissioner of public buildings for the District of Columbia beginning in 1815, and was appointed U.S. marshal for the District in 1818, 1823, and 1827 (PJM-RS, description begins David B. Mattern et al., eds., The Papers of James Madison: Retirement Series (2 vols. to date; Charlottesville, Va., 2009–). description ends 1:182 n. 3; ASP description begins American State Papers: Documents, Legislative and Executive, of the Congress of the United States … (38 vols.; Washington, 1832–61). description ends , Claims, 486–87).

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