James Madison Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/04-04-02-0365

From James Madison to Nathaniel Bowditch, 4 May 1827

To Nathaniel Bowditch

Montpellier May 4. 1827

Dear Sir

Mr. Key the able Professor of Mathematics in the University of Virginia is about to return to England, leaving a vacancy in that chair, which the Visitors are anxious to fill with an adequate Successor. Among the names which have been suggested for consideration, is that of Mr. Francis Grund,1 Teacher of Mathematics in Boston. Assured of your disposition to befriend the cause of Science, and presuming on your opportunities of judging of his qualifications, I take the liberty, in behalf of the Visitors, of requesting such information on that head, as may be convenient. Besides the question of Scientific competency, and moral deportment, it will not fail to occur that an aptitude for instructing and managing youth, and sharing in the administrative authorities of a University, are features of character necessarily claiming the attention of the Visitors.

As the University was not so fortunate as to obtain your much desired acceptance of a place in the Institution, the aid next in value is that of your judgment and counsel on such an occasion as the present.

It may be proper to observe that the name of Mr. Grund, is believed to have been brought into view without his knowledge of the circumstance; and it need not be observed, that whatever information you may be kind enough to impart, will be held in the reserve which delicacy may require. Pardon, Sir, this intrusion and accept assurances of my high & sincere respect.

James Madison

RC (MB); draft (DLC). RC franked and addressed to Bowditch at Salem, Massachusetts; redirected to Boston; postmarked at Orange Court House, Virginia, 9 May; postmarked at Salem, Massachusetts, 13 May; docketed by Bowditch. On 4 May 1827, JM sent a similar inquiry regarding Francis Grund to John Farrar, professor at Harvard (draft [DLC]).

1Francis J. Grund (1805–63) was born in Reichenberg, Bohemia (now Liberec, Czech Republic). By 1826 he was living in Boston as a lecturer in mathematics. Unsuccessful in his 1827 bid for a professorship at the University of Pennsylvania, he taught mathematics and modern languages at Chauncy Hall, a private academy in Boston, from 1828 to 1833. In 1833 Grund left academia to pursue a full-time career as a political journalist, campaigner, and public speaker. He authored English- and German-language political biographies of presidential candidates Martin Van Buren (1836) and William Henry Harrison (1840) as well as descriptions of American life in The Americans in Their Moral, Social, and Political Relations (1837) and Aristocracy in America (1839). Grund also wrote for and edited a number of U.S. newspapers and served as Washington correspondent for the prestigious German Allgemeine Zeitung from 1837 to 1859 and for numerous U.S. daily papers until 1855. He served as U.S. consul at Antwerp, 1844–46; U.S. special agent in Europe, 1858–59; and U.S. consul at Le Havre, 1860–61 (Francis J. Grund, Aristocracy in America: From the Sketch-Book of a German Nobleman, ed. Armin Mattes [Columbia, Mo., 2018], 3–27).

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