James Madison Papers
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To James Madison from Sylvanus Bourne, 31 December 1806

American Consulate Amsterdam 31. Decr. 1806.

Sir,

I have the honor to transmit you herewith Copies of the communication which I esteemed it to be my duty to make to the Govt. of this Country on the emanation of the late decree of the King (contained in one of the inclosed Gazettes), & of the reply of the Minister of Foreign Affairs thereto.

I would beg leave here to observe that I did not find it necessary to take notice of the Decree of 1805 to which he refers as it was not (to my knowlege) in any case attempted to be put in execution.

Though it appears by the Reply of Govt. that the violation of our neutral Rights by another Nation is plead in apology for a like procedure on their part it affords no due argument or justification of the measure; but as they seem resolved to adhere to it I see nothing more left for me to do ⟨but⟩ to convey this Statement of the case to the Govt of ⟨the⟩ U States & to wait its further instructions there⟨on⟩ hoping that what I have already done may be approved of.

Mr. Alexander my Agent at R⟨ot⟩terdam having signified an anxious desire to make a short visit to the U States, I have acce⟨ded⟩ to his views as it a season of but little busine⟨ss⟩ & have named Mr G R Curtis ad interim in his ⟨place.⟩

Mr. Alexr. will have the honor to ⟨   ⟩ hand you this letter. He has been faithful t⟨o⟩ his official duties to my Satisfaction. These constant changes & ⟨empl ⟩ I hope Govt. may find it convenient to make a pe⟨r⟩manent appointment for Rottm. Should it no⟨t⟩ conclude on the occasion of the late chan⟨ge⟩ of Govt. here to combine the Diplomatic & C⟨on⟩sular Powers in one Person to reside at ⟨The⟩ Hague & who shall be authorised to appoin⟨t⟩ Agents in the several sea ports for the detail execution of the Consular concerns, & that he alone should ⟨have the⟩ Correspondence with our Govt. & be responsible there to for the due execution of the duties arising in both Departments. The compact Situation of this Country is peculiarly favorable to such an arrangment & it may Such as to Satisfy the wishes of this Govt. without militating with those oeconomical principles which the Govt. of the U States has justly prescribed to itself. I have the honor to be With the greatest Respect Sir yr ob Serv

S Bourne

DNA: RG 59--CD--Consular Despatches, Amsterdam.

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