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To George Washington from John Rutledge, 28 December 1795

From John Rutledge

Cha[rle]ston [S.C.] Decr 28. 1795

Dear Sir

It is with great Reluctance that I feel myself under the Necessity of resigning the Commission, with which you honoured me last Summer, but, after having made a fair Experiment of the Strength of my Constitution, I find it totally unequal to the discharge of the duties of the office, & therefore consider it as incumbent on me, to quit the Station—permit me, however, to inform you, that on my return to this State, I found a Variety of Causes ready for Trial, before the Circuit Court, on all of which I gave Decrees in the Course of a Fortnight1—That after having rested from the Fatigues of the Court, for a day or two, I set out, tho’ in ill Health, to attend my duty at Augusta, but, the death of the Clerk of the Court, at Savannah, the Want of the Records, & the Absence of Mr Justice Pendleton, in whom the right of appointing another Clerk was vested, prevented my proceeding to Business, at Augusta:2 I then set out for Raleigh, in No. Carolina, but was so indisposed on the Road, as to be incapable of reaching it & was ultimately obliged to return to this Place, convinced by Experience, that it requires a Constitution less broken than mine, to discharge with punctuality & Satisfaction, the Duties of so important an Office—I cannot however take Leave of the Station, without thanking you very sincerely, for the various Marks of Friendship & Confidence, which you have been pleased to shew me, & most ardently wish you every Happiness, that this Life can afford. I have the Honor to be with the greatest Respect dr Sr yr obliged & most obedt hble Servt

J. Rutledge

ALS, DNA: RG 59, Miscellaneous Letters.

1Rutledge convened the court at Charleston on 26 Oct. and rendered decrees in more than a dozen admiralty cases before adjourning on 5 Nov. (Documentary History of the Supreme Court, description begins Maeva Marcus et al., eds. The Documentary History of the Supreme Court of the United States, 1789–1800. 8 vols. New York, 1985-2007. description ends 3:71, 86; 7:48).

2James Whitefield, clerk of the U.S. district court and register of probate for Chatham County, died on 7 Nov. (Georgia Gazette [Savannah], 12 Nov.). Rutledge arrived at Augusta on 11 Nov., and the federal marshal, Thomas Glascock, announced the adjournment of the court the following day (Augusta Chronicle and Gazette of the State, 21 Nov.).

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