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To George Washington from James McHenry, 10 July 1796

From James McHenry

War Office 10 July 1796.

Sir.

With the view of keeping you informed of the course of the most important business of the war department I here inclose, packets

No. 1. which contains the last letters I have received from Gen. Wayne. vz. one private of the 27 June and one of the 28,1 with copies of two letters to the general2 and one to the Quarter master general.3

No. 2. Contains the last communications from the commissioners to the Creeks, by which you will perceive, that (after a few embarrasements[)] the treaty had commenced.4

I shall mention to you in my next the inquiries which I have made relative to running the Cherokee boundary line.

With respect to agents for the trading houses to be erected, you will see by the inclosed letter from the Secry of the treasury, that he does not think money can be furnished in all this year for the purchase of goods.5 It will of course be unnecessary at this time to make appointments.

Mr Dinsmore who is agent to the Cherokees, and a sensible and judicious man, and who receives one thousand dollars salary, may perhaps be considered as adequate to all the duties of superintendant required to be performed under the existing state of things.6

I shall as the mail is about closing take the next oppertunity to be more full on both these subjects.7 With the greatest respect I have the honour to be Sir Your most ob. st

James McHenry
Secy of war

ALS, DLC:GW; LB, DLC:GW. GW received this letter on 16 July (see his letter to McHenry, 18 July).

1Gen. Anthony Wayne’s letter to McHenry dated 27 June, written at Pittsburgh and given an official number, reports information that Wayne—responding to a private letter from McHenry on 25 May—had collected about Victor Collot’s mission. Wayne wrote that Collot had “freely” expressed French resentment over “the Treaty with Great Britain” and claimed that orders were issued “to Capture every American Vessel bound to or from a British port” if the United States did not uphold “the Guarantee of the French Island in the West Indies … agreeably to a former treaty with France.” Collot claimed that the treaty with Spain was achieved through the influence of the French Directory, who would stall it and disrupt Missisippi River navigation. Furthermore, “a secret Article in the treaty of peace between the French Republic & Spain” restored Louisiana to France, and “it was the true Interest of the American Citizens west of the Allegany Mountains to seperate from the Union & become free & independent—under the protection of & in alliance with France.” Collot planned to meet Gen. James Wilkinson, explore the country, and proceed down the river to New Orleans. Wayne reported Collot as “busy in Electioneering for Mr. J–n,” presumably Thomas Jefferson, “& advises a proper choice of Electors for that purpose.” Wayne also identified Benjamin Sebastian and Thomas Power as “incendiaries” whom he would watch, confident that he would make “the necessary discoveries in due season & without Alarm” (Knopf, Wayne, description begins Richard C. Knopf, ed. Anthony Wayne, a Name in Arms: Soldier, Diplomat, Defender of Expansion Westward of a Nation; The Wayne-Knox-Pickering-McHenry Correspondence. Pittsburgh, 1960. description ends 489–92; see also McHenry to GW, 2 July, n.4).

Wayne wrote McHenry from Pittsburgh on 28 June regarding arrangements related to ordnance and supplies. He also requested that some officers be ordered to join the army (Knopf, Wayne, description begins Richard C. Knopf, ed. Anthony Wayne, a Name in Arms: Soldier, Diplomat, Defender of Expansion Westward of a Nation; The Wayne-Knox-Pickering-McHenry Correspondence. Pittsburgh, 1960. description ends 492–93).

2McHenry had written Wayne on 25 June with directions to appoint qualified subaltern officers “at each post to receive the rations and issue them to the Troops.” The letter also covered accounting procedures (DLC:GW).

McHenry also wrote Wayne on 8 July to acknowledge his letters of 27 and 28 June and approve his arrangements with the exception that the barracks be built separately from the storehouse at Fort Le Boeuf, Pa., to reduce fire or water damage risks (DLC:GW).

3McHenry had written John Wilkins, Jr., from Philadelphia on 8 July: “I have received your letter of the 10th ultimo signifying your acceptance of the Commission of Quarter Master General.

“It may be proper for the present that you should appoint an Agent in this City to accept your Bills and receive the money from the Treasury which you may be authorized to draw for.

“I shall expect to be furnished with a quarterly Estimate of the sum of Money and the Items for which it may be wanted, in your department, that I may take measures with the Treasury to meet your demands.” The letter concluded with instructions on how to proceed “should any pressing occasion arise” before regular procedures could be implemented (DLC:GW).

4George Clymer, Benjamin Hawkins, and Andrew Pickens served as commissioners to the Creek Indians. McHenry’s specific enclosures in this letter to GW have not been identified, but they likely included a letter from the commissioners to McHenry written at Colerain, Ga., on 16 June that reported the start of negotiations with 22 kings, 75 principal chiefs, and 152 warriors in attendance. “The chiefs appear to be well disposed, and to have a well grounded confidence in the justice of our Government” (ASP description begins Walter Lowrie et al., eds. American State Papers. Documents, Legislative and Executive, of the Congress of the United States. 38 vols. Washington, D.C., Gales and Seaton, 1832–61. description ends , Indian Affairs, 1:597).

5Secretary of the Treasury Oliver Wolcott, Jr., had written McHenry on 8 July “that the measures proposed by the Commissioners of the sinking fund for the sale of Stock, from the proceeds of which new loans in aid of the revenue were expected, have failed of success—As no substitute has yet been devised, that can be relied upon, I cannot promise that the sum appropriated for the Indian trade can be furnished this year” (DLC:GW).

6See Timothy Pickering to GW, 12 July, found at Pickering to GW, 8 July, n.1.

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