John Jay Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jay/01-03-02-0041

From John Jay to Aranda, 10 September 1782

To Aranda

paris 10 Sep 1782

Sir

Agreable to your Exys Request1 I have now the Honor of repeating to your Exy ^in writing,^ that I am not authorized by Congress to make any Cessions of any Countries belonging to the United States, but ^& therefore^ that I [will mention?] can do nothing more respecting the Line of Propositions preposed ^mentioned^ by your Excellency than to [inquire?] and ^request^ ^wait for, &^ to follow such Instructions as Congress ^on rec’g that Information^ may think expedient proper to give me ^on that Head^ on the subject

Permit me however ^nevertheless^ to remind your Excellency that I have full au Power “to enter on ^confer^ treat, of ^agree^, and conclude upon with the Embassador or plenipotentiary of his Catholic Majesty, vested with equal powers; of and concerning a Treaty of Amity and Commerce & of Alliance,[”]2 on principles of Equality Reciprocity & mutual Advantage.

I can only regret the Reason that my Propositions ^overtures^ to his Excellency the Count de Florida ^Blanca^, who was ex officio authorized to confer with me on those such Subjects, were never answered have been fruitless It would give me ^great^ Pleasure to see this Business begun, and [the more on the?] I again take the liberty of cannot omit this opportunity of assuring your Exy of my wish & Desire to commence the necessary Conferences as soon ^enter upon it as soon^ as your Excellency may shall be ^be pleased to inform me that you are^ authorized and find it convenient to proceed3 I have the Honor to be with great Respect and Esteem Your Exys most obt. & very most hble Servt

His Exy the Count DAranda &c &c &c

Dft, NNC (EJ: 8197). Endorsed. C, with Spanish translation, SpMaAHN: Estado, leg. 3885, exp. 1, doc. 15 (EJ: 12095). LbkCs, embedded in JJ to the Secretary for Foreign Affairs, 17 Nov., below, DNA: PCC, item 110, 2: 194–95 (EJ: 4238); NNC: JJ Lbk. 2; CSmH.

2See JJ’s commission as minister plenipotentiary to Spain, 29 Sept. 1779, JJSP, 1 description begins Elizabeth M. Nuxoll et al., eds., The Selected Papers of John Jay: Volume 1, 1760–1779 (Charlottesville, Va., 2010) description ends : 697–98. Had Spain conferred equivalent powers on Aranda, it would have been the equivalent of diplomatic recognition, a step it had consistently refused to take. See the editorial note “Foreigner of Distinction,” JJSP, 2 description begins Elizabeth M. Nuxoll et al., eds., The Selected Papers of John Jay, Volume 2, 1780–82 (Charlottesville, Va., 2012) description ends : 1–5; and JJ to the Secretary for Foreign Affairs, 17 Nov. 1782, below.

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