James Madison Papers
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From James Madison to Thomas Jefferson, 23 March 1795

To Thomas Jefferson

Philada. Mar. 23. 1795

Dear Sir

Your two last favors contained, one of them the letter for Mr. Christie, which has been sent to him; the other accompanied the letters to the President & Mr. Randolph. The two latter were duly delivered also. The President touched on the subject the other day in conversation with me, and has no doubt written to you on it.1 There are difficulties I perceive in the way of your suggestion, besides the general one arising from the composition of the scientific body, wholly out of foreign materials. Notwithstanding the advantages which might weigh in the present case, agst. this objection, I own that I feel its importance. It was not sufficient however to induce me to withold your remarks from the P. as your letter would have authorised me to do. Whilst2 I am acknowledging your favors, I am reminded of a passage in a former one,3 which I had proposed to have answered at some length. Perhaps it will be best, at least for the present to say in breif, that reasons of every kind, and some of them, of the most insuperable as well as obvious kind, shut my mind against the admission of any idea such as you seem to glance at. I forbear to say more, because I can have no more to say with respect to myself; and because the great deal that may & ought to be said beyond that restriction will be best reserved for some other occasion, perhaps for the latitude of a free conversation. You ought to be preparing yourself however to hear truths, which no inflexibility will be able to withstand.

I have already told you of my failure to get from E. R. one of your books which has slipped out of his memory as well as his hands. I have since after repeated applications got from Wilson Houdon’s Fleta Bracton &c.4 Mably, he says, he lent to Gallatine with your permission. This was not mentioned however till very lately; and Gallatine is at present in N. Y. As soon as he returns I will renew my efforts. I have procured for you “the Sketches on rotations,[”] which I find to he truly a good thing. It was written by Mr. Boardley. The other publications referred to in p. 43. are not to be had of the Booksellers. I propose, if an oppy. offers, to get them thro’ some friend who can carry the enquiry to the author himself. I have also procured you the correspondences with Hammond &c. All these with some other things deemed worth your possessing, I shall pack up for a conveyance by water to Richmd. addressing them to the Mercht. there from Staunton, whose name I cannot at this moment recollect.

The Treaty with England arrived soon after the adjournment. It is kept an inpenetrable secret by the Executive. The Senate are Summoned to meet it the 8th. of June. I wish it may not be of a nature to bring us into some delicacies with France, without obtaining fully our objects from G. B. The French it is said are latterly much less respectful than heretofore to our rights on the seas. We have no late private letters from Monroe. His last public ones were no later than Novr. 20. They contained a History of the Jacobin clubs, in the form of an apology for the Convention. Extracts on that subject were immediately put into the Newspapers, and are applied to party purposes generally, particularly in N. Y. where the election of Govr. is on the anvil. Yates & Jay are the candidates. The last accts. from Amsterdam foretell in the next the capture of that place by the French. The inclosed speeches of Pitt & Fox will give you the English politics, and a general view of the crisis in Europe.

I have been detained here by a sick family; & am so at present, by the state of the roads, which are kept bad by the rains and the frosts. I am extremely anxious to be on the journey and shall set out as soon as I can prudently venture. Yrs. always & mo: affectly.

Js. Madison Jr

RC (DLC); partial Tr (DLC: Nicholas P. Trist Papers). RC docketed by Jefferson, “recd. Apr. 7.” Partial Tr in Trist’s hand; filed with JM to Trist, 4 Feb. 1828 (see n. 2 below).

1Washington to Jefferson, 15 Mar. 1795 (Fitzpatrick, Writings of Washington description begins John C. Fitzpatrick, ed., The Writings of George Washington, from the Original Manuscript Sources, 1745–1799 (39 vols.; Washington, 1931–44). description ends , 34:146–49)

2Trist’s extract begins with this sentence and continues to the end of the paragraph.

4JM referred to David Houard’s Traités sur les coutumes anglo-normandes, which includes editions of Fleta and Britton. These works were condensations of Henry de Bracton’s thirteenth-century treatise De legibus et consuetudinibus Angliæ (Sowerby, Catalogue of Jefferson’s Library, 2:214; see also Jefferson to JM, 6 Nov. 1794, and n. 2).

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