Thomas Jefferson Papers

University of Virginia Workmen to Thomas Jefferson, 9 February 1820

From University of Virginia Workmen

University Febry the 9th 1820

Sir Mr Thomas Jefferson we have taken it in to concideration for to in forme you of our situation at present that is by and threw you by puting confidence in you we came on here for to do your work now we have been here at work seven months and have not receieved ennoy compensation for our work as yet and there fore we have determind on quiting the place now we are entirely destitute of money so that we can go off and some of us has familys and what can be there situation in a strange place No friends no money we have been dependen on this payment for our money but we1 under stand that we will not git one cent there fore we have taken it in to concideration to in forme you of our situation at present hopeing tha you will concider our cituation and takeit in hand and git us means to git off as we have determind on going we all think it your duty to2 so for us as Macannaiks are depending on there daly labour for there subsistance And we think our case very hard to be brought frome a distan and cannot git the ways and means to git away a gain after working so long men who has nothing for to depend on but his daly labour and there fore we hope that you will take it into concideration and study our situation and do the best that you can for us No More at present

Aaron Cress
 David Robinson
 Thomas Le[e]son
 John C White
Laurence Meade
Samuel Forman
Joseph Taylor
James Megaw
William Pitt
Thomas Pickering

RC (CSmH: JF); in Cress’s hand, signed by the workmen listed, with Pitt’s and Pickering’s signatures in the same hand, probably that of Cress; one name faint; endorsed by TJ as a letter from “Cress Aaron et al” received 12 Feb. 1820 and so recorded in SJL.

Aaron Cress likely came from Philadelphia to work at the University of Virginia. He was employed for at least seven months, ending in February 1820 (Philadelphia Franklin Gazette, 1 Aug. 1818; ViU: PP, Proctor’s Ledgers).

Laurence Meade (b. ca. 1798), carpenter, was a native of Pennsylvania. He worked as a builder at the University of Virginia between about July 1819 and February 1820. Meade returned thereafter to Philadelphia, where he was working as a carpenter as late as 1850 (ViU: PP, Proctor’s Ledgers; DNA: RG 29, CS, Pa., Philadelphia, 1830–50; Isaac Costa, comp., Gopsill’s Philadelphia City and Business Directory for 1867–8 [1867], 901).

William Pitt may have been the son of the carpenter Joseph Pitt, to whom payments were made for work at the University of Virginia between November 1819 and November 1822. Joseph Pitt’s payments were occasionally made jointly to him and an unnamed son or sons. One individual payment was made to William Pitt in July 1820. According to that year’s census, Joseph Pitt’s Albemarle County household included six white males between the ages of sixteen and forty-four, with a total of six people engaged in manufactures (DNA: RG 29, CS, Albemarle Co., 1820; Joseph Pitt to Arthur S. Brockenbrough, 30 Mar. 1821 [ViU: PP]).

Thomas Pickering may have been the carpenter of that name who was active in Philadelphia between 1813 and about 1818. He worked as a carpenter at the University of Virginia from around 1819 until 1822, and he also constructed two pumps for Monticello (John Adems Paxton, The Philadelphia Directory and Register, for 1813 [Philadelphia, 1813]; Paxton, The Philadelphia Directory and Register, for 1818 [Philadelphia, 1818]; Philadelphia Franklin Gazette, 1 Sept. 1819; ViU: PP, Proctor’s Ledgers; MB description begins James A. Bear Jr. and Lucia C. Stanton, eds., Jefferson’s Memorandum Books: Accounts, with Legal Records and Miscellany, 1767–1826, 1997, The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Second Series description ends , 2:1384–5; Pickering to Brockenbrough, 25 Mar. 1821 [ViU: PP]).

Some signers of this letter may have been among the bricklayers, carpenters, and stonemasons recruited from Philadelphia by Richard Ware to work on the construction of the University of Virginia. Ware’s contingent arrived in Albemarle County in the middle of July 1819, about seven months prior to this letter. Two days after it was written, payments for work at the University were made on Ware’s account to Aaron Cress for $95, to Laurence Meade for $75.90, to John C. White for $69, to Thomas Leeson for $94.65, to James Megaw for $75.08, and to Joseph Taylor for $77.36. A payment of $96.43 to Abia B. Thorn was also recorded, marked with an additional parenthetical note: “Robinson.” On this date Ware also paid Joseph Pitt $192.47.

The entry for Ware’s Albemarle County household in the 1820 census lists seventeen white occupants, of whom seven were males between the ages of ten and forty-four. Of the signers of this letter, only Pitt and Pickering appear to have continued working at the University after February 1820 (DNA: RG 29, CS, Albemarle Co., 1820; ViU: PP, Proctor’s Ledgers; Ware to Brockenbrough, 22 June 1819 [ViU: PP]; TJ to John Vaughan, 29 June 1819; Brockenbrough to TJ, 14 July 1819).

On the day after this letter was written, University of Virginia brickmasons Curtis Carter and William B. Phillips wrote a letter to TJ, not found, but recorded in SJL as received 13 Feb. 1820 from Richmond. University of Virginia proctor Arthur S. Brockenbrough also wrote a letter to TJ on 10 Feb. 1820, not found, but recorded in SJL as received 12 Feb. 1820 from the University.

1Manuscript: “w.”

2Cress here canceled “do.”

Index Entries

  • Brockenbrough, Arthur Spicer; letters from accounted for search
  • Carter, Curtis; letter from accounted for search
  • Cress, Aaron; as builder for University of Virginia search
  • Cress, Aaron; identified search
  • Cress, Aaron; letter from search
  • Forman, Samuel; as builder for University of Virginia search
  • Forman, Samuel; letter from search
  • Leeson, Thomas; as builder for University of Virginia search
  • Leeson, Thomas; letter from search
  • Meade, Laurence; as builder for University of Virginia search
  • Meade, Laurence; identified search
  • Meade, Laurence; letter from search
  • Megaw, James; as builder for University of Virginia search
  • Megaw, James; letter from search
  • Phillips, William B.; letter from accounted for search
  • Pickering, Thomas; as builder for University of Virginia search
  • Pickering, Thomas; identified search
  • Pickering, Thomas; letter from search
  • Pitt, Joseph; as builder for University of Virginia search
  • Pitt, William; as builder for University of Virginia search
  • Pitt, William; identified search
  • Pitt, William; letter from search
  • Robinson, David; as builder for University of Virginia search
  • Robinson, David; letter from search
  • Taylor, Joseph; as builder for University of Virginia search
  • Taylor, Joseph; letter from search
  • Thorn, Abia B.; as brickmason for University of Virginia search
  • Virginia, University of; Construction and Grounds; disputes with workmen search
  • Virginia, University of; Construction and Grounds; wages for workmen search
  • Ware, Richard; and builders for University of Virginia search
  • White, John C.; as builder for University of Virginia search
  • White, John C.; letter from search