From Alexander Hamilton to Aaron Ogden, 8 May 1800
To Aaron Ogden1
New York May 8th. 1800.
Sir
As tents may not arrive in time, I would thank you to take a convenient house within a small distance of the Camp at Scotch Plains for me and my suite. I expect to be there by the twentieth of the month.
With great consideration I am Sir Yr. ob Servt.
A Hamilton
Colo. Ogden
LS, Lloyd W. Smith Collection, Morristown Historical Park, Morristown, New Jersey; Df, in the handwriting of Thomas Y. How, Hamilton Papers, Library of Congress.
1. Except for a general reference in H to Samuel Hodgdon, March 26, 1800, the letter printed above contains the first mention by H of his plan to visit and review the Union Brigade, which consisted of the Eleventh, Twelfth, and Thirteenth Regiments of Infantry and which was stationed at Scotch Plains, New Jersey. Although H did not know it when he wrote the letter printed above, the members of these regiments, as well as the members of the other nine regiments of the Additional Army, were to be discharged on June 14, 1800, in accordance with the provisions of “An Act supplementary to the act to suspend part of an act, intituled ‘An act to augment the Army of the United States, and for other purposes’” ( 85–86 [May 14, 1800]). See H to Nathan Rice, May 13, 1800, note 1; James McHenry to H, first letter of May 16, 1800.
H left New York on May 21, 1800, and arrived at Scotch Plains on the same day. On May 27, 1800, The [Newark] Centinel of Freedom stated: “General Hamilton passed through this town on Wednesday last [May 21], on his way to Scotch Plains, as was supposed, to pass sentence of disbandment on the effeminate sons of Mars, now quartered at that place. We hope he has afforded them some vivifying consolation, as the all-terrific news had so fractured their animal faculties as to cause it to be despaired of, whether they could reach their various lucrative employments, which their patriotism had called them from.”
H reviewed the troops on May 22 (Abigail Adams to John Adams, May 22, 1800 [ALS, Adams Family Papers, deposited in the Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston]). He remained in Scotch Plains until May 31 and was back in New York by June 2. Throughout his visit H had his headquarters at Plainfield, New Jersey.
The following accounts cover part of the cost of H’s trip to and from New Jersey and his visit to the troops at Scotch Plains:
“June 1800 | Sundry Persons | For various transportations, &c. load of bricks to gen Hamilton’s quarters, carrying prisoners to Newark, stores from union camp to Elizabeth Town, general Hamilton’s baggage to camp, &c. | 135.69 |
Aug. 5 1800 | Sundry persons | for various transportations, &c. baggage of 13th regiment, and of officers of do. &c. from camp to Elizabeth Town, from genl. Hamilton’s quarters to camp, &c. | 359.93 |
1800 | Maj. gen. Hamilton and suite | 21st to 31st May, general’s staff | 32.35 |
July 4 1800 | J. Chapman | postage of letters to general Hamilton, from 23d to 31st May | 5.60” |
(
, 270, 273, 284).