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No. 2: State of Code fishery of Massachusetts from 1765 to 1775. From 1786 to 1790, Inclusive

No. 2.

State of Code fishery of Massachusetts from 1765 to 1775. From 1786 to 1790, Inclusive

Vessels annually Tonnage Seamen. Kentals to Europe @ 3.5 D. Kentals to W: Indies @ 2.6 D. Vessels annually Tonnage Seamen Rentals to Europe @ 3.D. Rentals to West Indies @ 2. D.
Marblehead 150 7,500 1200 80,000 40,000 90 5,400 720 50,000 25,000
Gloucester 146 5,530 888 35,000 42,500 160 3,600 680 19,500 28,500
Manchester 25 1,500 200 10,000 10,000 15 900 120 3,000 7,500
Beverley 15 750 120 6,000 6,000 19 1,235 152 5,200 10,000
Salem 30 1,500 240 12,000 12,000 20 1,300 160 6,000 10,000
Newburyport 10 400 60 2,000 2,000 10 460 80 1,000 5,000
Ipswich 50 900 190 8,000 5,500 56 860 248 3,000 6,000
Plymouth 60 2,400 420 8,000 16,000 36 1,440 252 6,000 12,000
Cohasset 6 240 42 800 1,600 5 200 35 1,000 1,500
Hingham 6 240 42 800 1,600 4 180 32 800 1,200
Scituate 10 400 70 1,000 3,000 2 90 16 400 600
Duxborough 4 160 28 400 1,200 9 360 72 1,500 3,000
Kingston 6 240 42 800 1,600 4 160 28 700 1,300
Yarmouth 30 900 180 3,000 6,000 30 900 180 2,000 10,000
Wellfleet 3 90 21 300 600
Truro 10 400 80 1,000 3,000
Provincetown 4 160 32 500 1,100 11 550 88 3,000 5,200
Chatham 30 900 240 4,000 8,000 30 900 240 3,000 9,000
Nantucket 8 320 64 1,000 2,200 5 200 40 500 1,500
Maine 60 1,000 230 4,000 8,000 30 300 120 1,000 3,500
Weymouth 2 100 16 200 600 3 150 24 1,000 1,250
665 25,630 4,405 178,800 172,500 539 19,185 3,287 108,600 142,050

PrC (DLC: TJ Papers, 60: 10433); in Taylor’s hand except for “No. 2.” inserted by TJ at head of text. Dft (DLC: TJ Papers, 233: 41643); entirely in TJ’s hand. Tr (DNA: RG 59, Record of Reports of Thomas Jefferson). FC (DLC: TJ Papers, 233: 41646); entirely in TJ’s hand. MS (MBA); in clerk’s hand on two separate sheets; text differs from PrC in captions given to the columns and in following note at foot of the first table: “N.B. The quantity of fish consumed in the United States being inconsiderable the Committee have made no allowance for that consumption, but have considered the whole quantity taken as Exported.” (Both sheets of MS comprise the text of enclosures Nos. 3 and 4 in Hancock to TJ, 25 Oct. 1790; see Document I above.)

For TJ’s use of these statistics, together with other data furnished by Tench Coxe, in calculating the amount of duties paid by each fisherman on salt, cordage, and other items used in the cod fishery, see note to Appendix No. 6.

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