Thomas Jefferson Papers
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To Thomas Jefferson from James Madison, 26 August 1801

From James Madison

Aug. 26. 1801

Dear Sir

I have duly recd. yours of Aug. 22. with the papers sent with it. I have heard nothing from Dallas on the subject of another prosecution agst. Duane. It is to be presumed that he will either commence it, or let us know his reasons for not doing so. Should further silence take place, I will jog his attention. I know nothing of Clay personally. All I know thro’ others is in his favor, and speak him well adapted to the station you have thought of for him. C. D. Coxe can have Madeira, if you determine against Pintard. No other place occurs as so clearly disposeable.

I inclose herewith the communications brought me by the last mail. I have signed the exequatur requested by Mr. Olsen, that if a grant of it should be decided, there may be no delay. He seems to have had in view something less formal. It is odd that Soderstrom should still proceed in Danish Business, knowing as he must the presence of Olsen, and being himself too, without any regular authority from that Govt.

Consul Eaton you will find has taken another extraordinary step. Wagner’s explanation of it with his own letter, leaves me nothing to add on the subject, farther than that I have signified my opinion that under the choice of difficulties, the least will be to ship the powder & ball requested by the Dey of Algiers. As there is little room for doubting his continuance at peace, it may not be amiss to take the oppy. to make another payment to him; and there will be less trouble & loss in doing it in these articles than any other. I have also signified that the contract of Eaton must as the lesser evil be fulfilled, but that it ought to be done in a way if possible, that may throw the expence on himself, if hereafter so determined. The private commission as to the Timber, and the equivocal one as to the Cattle, I have desired Mr. Wagner not to meddle with.

Can you give me any information towards an answer to the letter from Mr. Starke. I recollect nothing on the subject.

I have desired Mr. Wagner to send you copy of the last letters from the Dept. of State to Mr. Eaton with such other information so he might enable you to give your answer to the Bey of Tunis with care & precision. It is probable you may find it convenient to attend to the jewels preparing for him in London. Yours respectfully & Affecy.

James Madison

RC (DLC); at foot of text: “The President of the U States”; endorsed by TJ as received from the State Department on 27 Aug. and so recorded in SJL. Enclosures: (1) Jacob Wagner to Madison, 17 Aug., enclosing various communications as described in his covering letter (Madison, Papers, Sec. of State Ser. description begins J. C. A. Stagg, ed., The Papers of James Madison, Secretary of State Series, Charlottesville, 1986–, 8 vols. description ends , 2:49–54). (2) Peder Blicher Olsen to Madison, 9 Aug., forwarding two letters confided to him before he left Europe for delivery to the president and requesting permission to announce his arrival in America unofficially in the newspapers before he is formally received (same, 2:25). (3) Richard Söderström, consul general of Sweden, to Madison, 10 Aug., requesting speedy justice in the American judicial system for Danish claims, especially regarding the case of the William (same, 2:29–30). (4) William Eaton to Madison, 10 Apr., enclosing a packet of 12 communications, including a letter from the Bey of Tunis to TJ, 15 Apr. requesting larger cannon, informing the secretary of state he had chartered a Ragusan brig for $8,000 to bring dispatches from Tunis, and expressing hope the brig on its return voyage could bring timber, as part of a private business transaction and cattle that he had promised the Tunisian prime minister (same, 1:78–82). (5) Eaton to Madison, 18 Apr., reporting that contrary winds had delayed the vessel and enclosing a copy of the captain’s instructions, inadvertently omitted in his previous letter (same, 1:104). (6) Theodore Stark to Madison, 4 Aug., inquiring about the status of his application for Mississippi territorial attorney (same, 2:68).

For the Madeira consulship, see TJ to Pierce Butler, 27 July 1801, and TJ to Madison, 22 Aug.

For Eaton’s extraordinary step, see enclosure No. 4, and for Wagner’s criticism of Eaton’s actions, see Madison, Papers, Sec. of State Ser. description begins J. C. A. Stagg, ed., The Papers of James Madison, Secretary of State Series, Charlottesville, 1986–, 8 vols. description ends , 2:51–2.

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