From John Jay to George Washington, 6 April 1783
To George Washington
Paris 6 Ap. 1783
Dear Sir
It is most certain that the Letters alluded to in your Excellency’s of the 18th. Octr. last (which with sundry post Marks was sent to my Brother) have all miscarried—1 The Sea, or the Enemy, or the unceasing & jealous Attention of the french and spanish Governments to american Letters and Papers may in this as in many other Instances, have been unkind to me.
I think the Motto of si recte facies on one of the continental Bills, may be changed for recte fecisti.2 You have saved your Country, and lived to see her blessed with Liberty and Peace. As an american I present you my Thanks, and as a Friend my Congratulations.
Notwithstanding the favorable aspect of our affairs, I doubt the Propriety of disbanding the army until all the foreign Forces in our country shall be removed from it. The Experience of Ages recommends Caution on this Head.3
It is very evident to me that the encreasing power of america is a serious object of Jealousy to France and Spain as well as Britain. I verily believe they will secretly endeavour to foment Divisions among us, and I think it highly expedient that we should proceed to settle the Boundaries of such of the States as have Disputes about them, and endeavour to secure the Continuance of Harmony and Union by carefully removing such Causes of Dissention as may from Time to Time arise. I write thus freely from a persuasion that this Letter will go safe— Mr Mason of Virginia will be the Bearer of it.4
Mrs. Jay speakes often of your Happiness, and rejoices in it. We both request the Favor of you to make our Compliments & Congratulations to Mrs. Washington. There are many here who expect to see you in Europe—but I think they dont know you— With constant & perfect Esteem & Regard, I have the Honor to be Dear Sir Your most obt. & very hble. Servt.
John Jay
His Excellency General Washington
1. Washington’s letter of 18 Oct. 1782 contained this comment: “Not having received from your Excellency, during the last Winter or summer, the acknowledgment of any Letters, except of my public Dispatches of Octr. last; I apprehend that some private Letters which I have had the pleasure of addressing to you since that time, have miscarried. LbkC, DLC: Washington (EJ: 12492); , 25: 274–75.
2. JJ proposes changing the phrase “If you do right” (Horace, Epistles 1.1.59–60) to “You have done well.”
3. On the disbandment of the Continental army and the financial considerations that prompted it, see , 7: 767–81; 8: 45–62. On the evacuation of New York, see also JJ to Washington, 13 June 1783, ALS, DLC: Washington (EJ: 10386).
4. George Mason Jr. (1753–96), the eldest son of George Mason of Gunston Hall, went to Europe in 1779 when poor health forced him to resign from military service. Kate Mason Rowland, The Life of George Mason, 1725–1792; Including His Speeches, Public Papers, and Correspondence (2 vols.; New York, 1964), 1: 293, 314, 320.