George Washington Papers

To George Washington from Patrick Henry, 9 December 1777

From Patrick Henry

Wmsburgh Decr 9th 1777

Sir.

An Act of the general Assembly passed last Year empowering me to appoint some proper person to reinlist the Virginia Troops. I did appoint General Stephen, & several Letters passed between us upon the Subject, and by an Extract of a Letter from him to me which I inclose, it appears considerable Progress was made by him in that Business.1

I have heard that General Stephen is no longer in Service; and I trouble your Excellency with this, requesting the Favor of you to be pleased to give me soon as possible, a State of the Inlistments that are made of those Troops, that some Means may be thought of for supplying such Deficiency as may happen by the refusal of some of the men to reinlist. In the mean Time in order that the Business may not be totally stopped, I have written to Generals Woodford, Scot, Weedon, & Muhlenburgh to proceed in finishing so much of that Work as General Stephen left unfinished.

As this Matter is of great Importance to the Service, I wish for its Completion very much, and should be obliged to your Excellency to inform me whether you think any other plan can be adopted more likely to succeed.

I was honor’d with a confidential Letter from your Excellency for which I return you my Thanks.2

Perhaps if the State of the Virginia Regiments was known to the Assembly it might induce some Measure for recruiting them. With the highest Regard I have the Honor to be Sir Your Excellency’s most obedient & very humble Servant

P. Henry

ALS, DLC:GW.

1Henry is referring to one of the provisions of “An act for raising six additional battalions of infantry on the continental establishment,” passed by the Virginia general assembly during the October 1776 session (Hening, description begins William Waller Hening, ed. The Statutes at Large; Being a Collection of All the Laws of Virginia, from the First Session of the Legislature, in the Year 1619. 13 vols. 1819–23. Reprint. Charlottesville, Va., 1969. description ends 9:179–84). The relevant provision of the act required Henry and his privy council “to take such measures as to them shall seem most expedient” for procuring the “speedy enlistment” of the regiments (ibid., 180). In the enclosed extract, dated “Chatham April 12th 1777,” Adam Stephen says: “I have inlisted all the Virginians as far as my Money went, applyed to General Washington for some for that purpose, his Excellency Sent me Word he would Send it in a short Time” (DLC:GW). GW replied to Henry on 27 December.

2Henry apparently is referring to GW’s second letter to him of 13 November.

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