George Washington Papers

To George Washington from William Hull, 25 October 1786

From William Hull

Newton [Mass.] 25th October 1786

Sir

At the Request of a Number of Gentlemen in this State, & many of them Officers in the late American Army, I take the Liberty of addressing your Excellency on a Subject, which they conceive of very great Importance to them—Your Excellency has doubtless seen the Articles of Association formed in this State for the purpose of making a Settlement in the Western Country on the Ohio1—A very considerable Number have subscribed to that Association and it is their Intention to carry it into Effect next Summer—As your Excellency has a perfect Knowledge of that Country, and we are persuaded, a Disposition to oblige those who were your Companions during the War, they have requested me to solicit your Advice with respect to the best Mode of effecting their Plan—Any Communications which I shall have the Honor to receive, will be laid before those who intend to be adventurers, at their next meeting, which will soon take place—As there are many Persons possessing considerable Property, whose Intention it is to transfer that Property and remove their Families to that Country, they wish to do it in such a Way as will conduce most to their Interest. Cows particularly will be very necessary, & driving them such a distance will be injurious to them & attended with considerable Expence—They wish to know whether it would not be more eligible to ship them in some part of Connecticutt and land them at Alexandria or some other place at the Southward, & from there drive them by Land—If so they would wish to know the particular place where it would be most convenient to land them, the Distance from that place to Fort-Pitt, the Situation of the Roads, & a variety of other Circumstances which will occur to your Excellency—They likewise wish to know whether there is a Furnace at Fort Pitt, or in that Country, where they can procure Iron Ware, & indeed whether they can purchase such Articles as will be necessary for their comfortable Existance, or whether it will be best for them to carry them from N. England. Any general Hints, which your Excellency will please to give on the Subject will be very gratefully received by those who feel the strongest Affection to your Person, & the sincerest Wishes for your Happiness, & still place Confidence in that Friendship which was so eminently distinguished during the War As an apology for this Letter, perhaps it may not be amiss to mention, that at the last Meeting, they appointed me one of their Committee to conduct the Business2—With my sincerest Wishes for the Health & Happiness of Mrs Washington, permit me to rank myself among those who feel the warmest Attachment to your Excellency, & to subscribe myself your most affectionate Friend

William Hull

ALS, DLC:GW.

William Hull (1753–1825) of Derby, Conn., graduated from Yale College and practiced law before the Revolution. During the war he served in the Massachusetts forces, rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel before leaving the service in June 1784. President Jefferson in 1805 made Hull governor of the Michigan Territory, and in 1812 President Madison gave him the rank of brigadier general to lead forces in Michigan against Canada. After Hull surrendered his army, a court-martial found him guilty of cowardice and neglect of duty and sentenced him to death, a sentence which Madison remanded.

1Rufus Putnam and Benjamin Tupper held the organizational meeting of the Ohio Company in Boston beginning 1 Mar. 1786. The “Articles of Agreement Entered into by the Subscribers for Constituting an Association by the Name of the Ohio Company” are printed in Cutler, Life of Cutler, description begins William Parker Cutler and Julia Perkins Cutler, eds. Life, Journals and Correspondence of Rev. Manasseh Cutler, LL.D. 2 vols. Cincinnati, 1888. description ends 1:181–86. See Rufus Putnam to GW, 5 April 1784, and notes.

2On 4 Mar. “the convention resolved, that Colonel Hull, Major Sargent, and Captain [John] Mills be a committee to transact the necessary business of The Ohio Company until the directors are chosen” (ibid., 186). GW responded from Mount Vernon on 20 Nov. in these terms: “Dear Sir, I have received your letter of the 25th of October. I only write now to acknowledge the receipt of it, & to inform you that I shall be happy to do anything in my power to forward the settlement which you mention, or to oblige, in any way, any of my Compatriots in the field.

“As soon as I have collected all the necessary & useful information I can respecting the matter, (which I will endeavour to do) I will with pleasure communicate it to you; for at present my knowledge of the Western Country is more general, than particular, especially in the parts of it to which I presume you have turned your eyes. From Fort Pitt, downwards as low as the Great Kanhawa I have a pretty accurate knowledge of the climate, soil &c.; but below this river, & west of the ohio my ideas are borrowed. I am Sir &c. G: Washington” (LB, DLC:GW). See also GW to Tobias Lear, 30 November. But see GW to Hull, 29 Dec. 1786.

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